PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN DOGS – Periodontal disease is a common disease in our pets. As with humans, periodontal disease can cause an infection in the mouth that can further lead to tooth loss. Also, it can further have very bad consequences on the general health and other organs in the dog, such as the heart and kidneys.
When a dog is eating, tiny left overs of food remain on his teeth. These small particles together with the bacteria that are in the dog’s mouth can create a soft dental plaque, and if it is not cleaned, it hardens and builds up very quickly. If this happens, bleeding and gingivitis can easily occur, or gingivitis, or in an even worse case, periodontal disease, which can cause infection as well as tooth loss.
How to recognise the symptoms of periodontal disease?
If you notice red, swollen or bloody gums in your dog, bad breath and drooling are the most common indicators of periodontal disease. Also, your pet will show signs of pain in the mouth, such as refusing food or making unusual noises when feeding. If you notice any of the above, be sure to take your dog to your vet.
How is periodontal disease treated and how can it be prevented?
After a detailed examination of your dog, the veterinarian will in most cases do an X-ray of the teeth to determine whether the disease has affected the invisible parts of the teeth and gums of your pet with the naked eye. After the diagnosis is confirmed, the disease is treated by deep cleaning of the teeth, which is done under anaesthesia. Some of your dog’s teeth may be extracted if they are too damaged.
In order to prevent the appearance of periodontal disease, it is necessary to regularly maintain the cleanliness of your dog’s teeth. Daily cleaning is key to preventing this disease, or cleaning at least 3 times a week. Also, it is important to note that it is necessary to use toothpaste intended for dogs, not one intended for human use.